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Structural
Connections
There are different
ways to connect conventional construction methods of footings,
slabs, floors and roofs systems to our walls and roofs.
Footing and
Ground Slab
The design, sizing
and reinforcement of the foundation to receive the EBS Structural
Concrete Forms must be calculated by the site specific Engineer of
Record.
A flat and
preferable leveled surface is the main requirements to install EBS
wall forms.

There is no need for
a mechanical connection to transfer the gravity loads from the wall
to the slab and foundations. A keyway on the slab is recommended to
assure a better bond between the parts.
When the structural
design requires a solid connection between walls and foundations,
vertical dowels must be embedded into the footing, penetrating into
the wall as well. The location, size, and spacing of the vertical
dowels must be specified by the engineer designer.

This type of
connection is to resist uplift or shear loads typically coming from
high velocity winds or earthquakes zones.
For instance, our
system on the State of Florida, US the above mentioned dowels shall
be #5 (Ø16) bars, 24” (600mm) wall penetration and 4’ (100mm) o.c.
spacing as typical.
Framing
Construction
Most standard
connectors between concrete and wood or lightweight steel frame are
compatible with our System.
The use of tie-down
connectors is common on high velocity winds zone construction and
fit perfectly to EBS.

Embedded truss strap
connectors like “Simpson Strong-Tie” Meta or Heta type as shown on
right figure are examples of the typical hurricane resistant
construction connection.

Connectors fastened
to the concrete are also common and attached to the wall like
“Simpson Strong-Tie” MTSM or HTSM type (twist straps) when embedded
straps are not practical.
Where the wood
trusses or light weight steel joists require ledger boards, the
connection could be done using “J” bolts embedded in the concrete
wall, as standard concrete construction.

There is an
alternative option which is using the ICFVL, ICFVL-W, & ICFVL-CW
“Simpson Strong-Tie” Ledger connectors. It is a special design and
mounted through the board to the concrete. They come in two parts,
one is embedded into the concrete and the second attaches the ledger
to the first part.
All connectors
(“Simpson Strong-Tie” or similar) must be installed per manufacturer
specifications.
Pre-Cast and
Cast-in-Place
Conventional precast
and Cast-in-Place floors and roofs integrate well with EBS
Structural Concrete Forms.

The walls
incorporate the required steel reinforcements for the connection
specified by the Engineer designer. When the slab
connects on the side of the wall, the forms come prepared with slots
(pre-made in factory) to assure continuity of concrete between the
wall and the slab.
This detail is also
extensive to other concrete systems as the lightweight concrete
forms, composite steel deck, hollow-core planks, etc.
Steel
Structures
Steel structures are
very common in commercial and large residential construction to
carry the loads through long spans.

Steel joist and
Steel I beams elements are the most used for this purpose.
The composite system
made of steel joist, metal deck with concrete on top, is another
option, typically used for upper levels floor.
Embed steel plates
is the best option to connect the steel member to the concrete wall.
It could be set horizontal, on top of the wall or vertical, on the
side of the wall. After the concrete is set the joist or I beam is
welded in-situ to the steel plates.
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Electrical
EBS Structural
Concrete Forms are designed to facilitate the installation of
electrical wiring.
The installation
depends on the type of wall selected, interior or exterior walls.
Rigid Insulation
Board
Full size electrical
boxes are installed in site by cutting the polystyrene insulation
with a hot knife, a router zip or just an utility knife. This
process is much quicker for the electrical trade than chipping
concrete like on concrete block walls.

On the interior
insulation furred ready for gypsum board, the wiring is placed in
the space between the polystyrene insulation and the gypsum board
attached to the furring strips.
Where the insulation
is exterior and ready to be finished with plaster (stucco), conduits
or reinforced cables can be buried in the foam board by cutting a
slot before finishing the wall.
Interior or
exterior non-insulated board cladding
Require a conduit
which together with the electrical boxes are installed before the
form is filled with concrete. This process can be done either in
plant or in the field.
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Plumbing
Plumbing can be
embedded into the concrete by running pipes though the slab or floor
and up the forms before pouring concrete.
It can also be run
through the 2” (50mm) thick polystyrene insulation when size allows
it. This process can be performed after the walls are filled with
concrete.
Outside plumbing is
installed before the EBS Structural Concrete Forms are filled with
concrete.
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Finishes
Over rigid
insulation board
Portland
Cement Plaster (Stucco)
Metal or plastic
lath has to be fastened to the wall according with local regulations
and then apply a scratch coat followed by a smooth or texture finish
as desired (figure A).
Synthetic
Plaster (or regular Stucco)
Apply a base coat
with a fiber mesh directly to the board and then a scratch coat
(optional) followed by a smooth or texture finish as desired
(figure B).

Figure A
Figure B
Over EBS
(non-insulated) board
Portland
Cement Plaster/Stucco
The following
materials must be used:
- Fiberglass
Joint Tape for all joints.
- Bonding agent like
Link Lanco – Professional Grade Concrete Bonder- CB-900 / CB-901
(non-diluted product) or similar quality, applied according to
manufacturer’s specifications.
- Fiber Mesh- Harbourite Micro-reinforcement. Recommended length ¾”-1”.
- Stucco
Cement.
Interior plaster
Tape and mud all
joints with joint compound, apply a thin coat of plaster and sanded
as needed to assure a smooth finish.

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Veneers

Gypsum Wallboard
The insulated or
non-insulated form is already furred with pressure treated lumber or
metal strips and ready to receive Gypsum Wallboard (right upper
figure). This wallboard shall be installed in accordance with local
regulations and manufacturer specifications.
Siding planks
EBS Structural
Concrete Forms has a standard configuration for this purpose that

includes furring on
the exterior of the form.
Brick or Stone
These veneers can be
easily installed on our walls using veneer anchors attached to the
steel stud in plant, as shown on the figure, or directly to the
concrete before or after the forms are poured.
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